|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
19/01/2022 |
Actualizado : |
20/01/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
RUBIO, V.; QUINCKE, A.; ERNST, O. |
Afiliación : |
VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OSWALDO ERNST, Dep. de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental Mario Alberto Cassinoni, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 60000, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Deep tillage and nitrogen do not remediate cumulative soil deterioration effects of continuous cropping. |
Complemento del título : |
Soil Tillage, Conservation, and Management. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, 2021, Volume 113, Issue 6, Pages 5584-5596. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20927 |
ISSN : |
0002-1962 |
DOI : |
10.1002/agj2.20927 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 19 July 2021; Accepted 12 October 2021; Published online 25 November 2021.
Corresponding author: Rubio, V.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Programa de Producción y Sustentabilidad Ambiental, Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:vrubio@inia.org.uy --
Supporting information: Additional supporting information may be found in the online version of the article at the publisher?s website. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. - Short-term solutions like increasing N fertilization and decompaction with deep tillage (DT) have been proposed to mitigate soil degradation in continuous cropping systems. However, the joint evaluation of these factors in established no-till systems is limited. This work aims to quantify corn yield losses generated by the cumulative degradation of soil quality of intensified no-till cropping systems, quantify to what extent yield losses could be mitigated by soil DT and N fertilization, and identify the most important process involved in yield reductions. Eleven experiments were installed during 2014 and 2015, on a typic Argiudoll with different soil quality generated by more than 50 years of contrasting land uses. A split-plot design was employed; the main plots were for DT (with and without) whereas the subplots were four N rates (0, 60, 120, and 240 kg ha?1). Overall, soil physical quality (SPQ) and carbon losses were associated with yield depletions. An increase in bulk density of 0.1 g cm?3 was associated with a 15.8% yield decrease. Deep tillage improved SPQ and modified water and N dynamics. However, these changes were small, variable, and did not affect corn growth. N fertilization improved yields but did not eliminate differences linked with land degradation and previous crop effects. Soil organic carbon had a better association with yields than bulk density, macroporosity, and penetration resistance. The results of this study highlight the importance of evaluating remediation practices to soil degradation under real conditions, regardless of its greater complexity for interpretation.
© 2021 The Authors. Agronomy Journal © 2021 American Society of Agronomy MenosABSTRACT. - Short-term solutions like increasing N fertilization and decompaction with deep tillage (DT) have been proposed to mitigate soil degradation in continuous cropping systems. However, the joint evaluation of these factors in established no-till systems is limited. This work aims to quantify corn yield losses generated by the cumulative degradation of soil quality of intensified no-till cropping systems, quantify to what extent yield losses could be mitigated by soil DT and N fertilization, and identify the most important process involved in yield reductions. Eleven experiments were installed during 2014 and 2015, on a typic Argiudoll with different soil quality generated by more than 50 years of contrasting land uses. A split-plot design was employed; the main plots were for DT (with and without) whereas the subplots were four N rates (0, 60, 120, and 240 kg ha?1). Overall, soil physical quality (SPQ) and carbon losses were associated with yield depletions. An increase in bulk density of 0.1 g cm?3 was associated with a 15.8% yield decrease. Deep tillage improved SPQ and modified water and N dynamics. However, these changes were small, variable, and did not affect corn growth. N fertilization improved yields but did not eliminate differences linked with land degradation and previous crop effects. Soil organic carbon had a better association with yields than bulk density, macroporosity, and penetration resistance. The results of this study highlight the importance o... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Continuous annual agriculture systems (CA); Crop-pasture rotations (CPR); Deep tillage (DT); Nitrogen (N); Soil organic carbon (SOC); Soil physical quality (SPQ). |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03033naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1062645 005 2022-01-20 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0002-1962 024 7 $a10.1002/agj2.20927$2DOI 100 1 $aRUBIO, V. 245 $aDeep tillage and nitrogen do not remediate cumulative soil deterioration effects of continuous cropping.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Received 19 July 2021; Accepted 12 October 2021; Published online 25 November 2021. Corresponding author: Rubio, V.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Programa de Producción y Sustentabilidad Ambiental, Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:vrubio@inia.org.uy -- Supporting information: Additional supporting information may be found in the online version of the article at the publisher?s website. 520 $aABSTRACT. - Short-term solutions like increasing N fertilization and decompaction with deep tillage (DT) have been proposed to mitigate soil degradation in continuous cropping systems. However, the joint evaluation of these factors in established no-till systems is limited. This work aims to quantify corn yield losses generated by the cumulative degradation of soil quality of intensified no-till cropping systems, quantify to what extent yield losses could be mitigated by soil DT and N fertilization, and identify the most important process involved in yield reductions. Eleven experiments were installed during 2014 and 2015, on a typic Argiudoll with different soil quality generated by more than 50 years of contrasting land uses. A split-plot design was employed; the main plots were for DT (with and without) whereas the subplots were four N rates (0, 60, 120, and 240 kg ha?1). Overall, soil physical quality (SPQ) and carbon losses were associated with yield depletions. An increase in bulk density of 0.1 g cm?3 was associated with a 15.8% yield decrease. Deep tillage improved SPQ and modified water and N dynamics. However, these changes were small, variable, and did not affect corn growth. N fertilization improved yields but did not eliminate differences linked with land degradation and previous crop effects. Soil organic carbon had a better association with yields than bulk density, macroporosity, and penetration resistance. The results of this study highlight the importance of evaluating remediation practices to soil degradation under real conditions, regardless of its greater complexity for interpretation. © 2021 The Authors. Agronomy Journal © 2021 American Society of Agronomy 653 $aContinuous annual agriculture systems (CA) 653 $aCrop-pasture rotations (CPR) 653 $aDeep tillage (DT) 653 $aNitrogen (N) 653 $aSoil organic carbon (SOC) 653 $aSoil physical quality (SPQ) 700 1 $aQUINCKE, A. 700 1 $aERNST, O. 773 $tAgronomy Journal, 2021, Volume 113, Issue 6, Pages 5584-5596. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20927
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
02/08/2019 |
Actualizado : |
02/08/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
INIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA); HORACK, A.; GARCÍA, M. J. (Ed.). |
Afiliación : |
ALEJANDRO HORACK REY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA JOSÉ GARCÍA LENA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
INIA Informa (No.3, Junio-Julio 2019). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2019. |
Páginas : |
15 p. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
CONTENIDO. 1.- Calidad de vida para el tambero y bienestar para las vacas: posibles ventajas del tambo robotizado analizadas por INIA. (Ing. Agr. (PhD.) Santiago Fariña, Director del Programa de Investigación en Lechería). 2.- Nuestras mandarinas son competitivas con las mejores variedades del mundo. (Ing. Agr. (Ph.D.) Fernando Rivas, Director del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción Citrícola). 3.- Hoy en Uruguay es posible producir morrones en invernáculo casi sin insecticidas. Ing. Agr. (MSc.) José Buenahora, Investigador adjunto del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción Hortícola). 4.- ¿Cuántos terneros habrá en Uruguay el próximo año? Una pregunta que respondemos al productor hace 17 años. (Ing. Agr. (PhD) Graciela Quintans, Investigadora principal referente del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción de Carne y Lana). 5.- INIA Olimar e INIA Merín fueron las variedades de arroz más sembradas en Uruguay en la última zafra. (Ing. Agr. (PhD) José Terra, Director del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción de Arroz; Ing. Agr. (PhD) Álvaro Roel, Investigador principal referente de recursos hídricos; Ing. Agr. (PhD) Federico Molina, Investigador Asistente del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción de Arroz). 6.- Jornada INIA de cambio climático: "Hay que medir el impacto ambiental de producir alimentos porque puede abrirnos mercados o ser una barrera". (Ing. Agr. (PhD) Walter E. Baethgen). |
Palabras claves : |
BOLETÍN INFORMATIVO. |
Thesagro : |
DIFUSIÓN; INVESTIGACIÓN. |
Asunto categoría : |
C20 Extensión |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13033/1/INIA-Informa-n3-junio-julio-2019.pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02000nam a2200181 a 4500 001 1059964 005 2019-08-02 008 2019 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aINIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) 245 $aINIA Informa (No.3, Junio-Julio 2019).$h[electronic resource] 260 $aMontevideo (UY): INIA$c2019 300 $a15 p. 520 $aCONTENIDO. 1.- Calidad de vida para el tambero y bienestar para las vacas: posibles ventajas del tambo robotizado analizadas por INIA. (Ing. Agr. (PhD.) Santiago Fariña, Director del Programa de Investigación en Lechería). 2.- Nuestras mandarinas son competitivas con las mejores variedades del mundo. (Ing. Agr. (Ph.D.) Fernando Rivas, Director del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción Citrícola). 3.- Hoy en Uruguay es posible producir morrones en invernáculo casi sin insecticidas. Ing. Agr. (MSc.) José Buenahora, Investigador adjunto del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción Hortícola). 4.- ¿Cuántos terneros habrá en Uruguay el próximo año? Una pregunta que respondemos al productor hace 17 años. (Ing. Agr. (PhD) Graciela Quintans, Investigadora principal referente del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción de Carne y Lana). 5.- INIA Olimar e INIA Merín fueron las variedades de arroz más sembradas en Uruguay en la última zafra. (Ing. Agr. (PhD) José Terra, Director del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción de Arroz; Ing. Agr. (PhD) Álvaro Roel, Investigador principal referente de recursos hídricos; Ing. Agr. (PhD) Federico Molina, Investigador Asistente del Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción de Arroz). 6.- Jornada INIA de cambio climático: "Hay que medir el impacto ambiental de producir alimentos porque puede abrirnos mercados o ser una barrera". (Ing. Agr. (PhD) Walter E. Baethgen). 650 $aDIFUSIÓN 650 $aINVESTIGACIÓN 653 $aBOLETÍN INFORMATIVO 700 1 $aHORACK, A. 700 1 $aGARCÍA, M. J.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|